{"id":73904,"date":"2009-05-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-06T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.economiasolidaria.org\/recursos\/quadern-de-pau-i-solidaritat-sobre-compra-publica-etica\/"},"modified":"2020-07-09T11:39:38","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T10:39:38","slug":"biblioteca-quadern-de-pau-i-solidaritat-sobre-compra-publica-etica","status":"publish","type":"recursos","link":"https:\/\/www.economiasolidaria.org\/ca\/recursos\/biblioteca-quadern-de-pau-i-solidaritat-sobre-compra-publica-etica\/","title":{"rendered":"Quadern de Pau i Solidaritat sobre Compra p\u00fablica \u00e8tica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Quadern de Pau i Solidaritat n\u00fam. 41 sobre Compra P\u00fablica \u00c8tica, elaborat per REAS Balears i editat per la Direcci\u00f3 general de Cooperaci\u00f3 del Govern de les Illes Balears.<br \/><strong>Presentaci\u00f3<\/strong><br \/>Compra p\u00fablica \u00e8tica, cl\u00e0usules socials, contractaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica verda&#8230; en els darrers temps assistim a la popularitzaci\u00f3 de nous conceptes i pr\u00e0ctiques que amb diferents denominacions responen a una finalitat comuna: intentar aprofitar el poder de compra i de contractaci\u00f3 de les administracions p\u00fabliques per avan\u00e7ar en objectius \u00e8tics, de millora social i ambiental de la societat.<br \/>Les administracions p\u00fabliques tenen una gran import\u00e0ncia com a agent econ\u00f2mic que compra i contracta serveis. A la Uni\u00f3 Europea, la contractaci\u00f3 de subministraments, serveis i obres per part de les diferents administracions sumen 1,5 bilions d\u2019euros anuals, una xifra que representa el 16 % del producte interior brut comunitari i m\u00e9s de 2.000 \u20ac per habitant i any. En el cas espanyol, les compres i les contractacions p\u00fabliques representen el 18 % del PIB.<br \/>Aquest potencial es pot posar al servei de diferents objectius socials i ambientals d\u2019inter\u00e8s general, alguns dels quals poder tenir una relaci\u00f3 directa amb la cooperaci\u00f3 al desenvolupament, com ara la promoci\u00f3 de productes de comer\u00e7 just o d\u2019estrat\u00e8gies de codesenvolupament amb pa\u00efsos del Sud; o amb les relacions Nord-Sud, per exemple en relaci\u00f3 amb exig\u00e8ncies de condicions laborals dignes o de lluita contra el treball infantil per a empreses que actuen en pa\u00efsos en desenvolupament.<br \/>Aquesta publicaci\u00f3 pret\u00e9n oferir una visi\u00f3 te\u00f2rica i pr\u00e0ctica de la compra p\u00fablica \u00e8tica (CPE) a fi de facilitar la seva incorporaci\u00f3 generalitzada a les pol\u00edtiques de compres i contractacions, a partir de la concertaci\u00f3 entre administracions p\u00fabliques i organitzacions socials.<br \/>En el cap\u00edtol 2 (\u201cQu\u00e8 \u00e9s la compra p\u00fablica \u00e8tica?\u201d), es defineix el concepte en el marc del consum responsable, en aquest cas de les administracions p\u00fabliques; se\u2019n justifica la necessitat mitjan\u00e7ant un argumentari, i s\u2019exposen les diferents dimensions de la CPE: cl\u00e0usules socials, mercats reservats i compra p\u00fablica verda, les quals es desenvolupen en els cap\u00edtols posteriors.<br \/>En el cap\u00edtol 3 (\u201cLes cl\u00e0usules socials\u201d), s\u2019exposen els diferents tipus, tant en funci\u00f3 de les fases del proc\u00e9s de contractaci\u00f3 en qu\u00e8 es produeixen, com de l\u2019impacte social o ambiental que es persegueix.<br \/>Al cap\u00edtol 4 (\u201cCPE i comer\u00e7 just\u201d), es justifica aquesta vinculaci\u00f3 a partir dels criteris de comer\u00e7 just i s\u2019hi inclou una relaci\u00f3 de productes i serveis de comer\u00e7 just a disposici\u00f3 de les administracions p\u00fabliques.<br \/>El cap\u00edtol 5, sobre marc normatiu, fa refer\u00e8ncia a la nova Llei de contractes p\u00fablics i la seva relaci\u00f3 amb les cl\u00e0usules socials, s\u2019exposen les certificacions existents en l\u2019\u00e0mbit del comer\u00e7 just i dels productes ecol\u00f2gics, i tamb\u00e9 els acords internacionals susceptibles de ser recollits en forma de cl\u00e0usules socials, per exemple per a empreses que actuen en pa\u00efsos en desenvolupament.<br \/>En el cap\u00edtol 6 (\u201cPaper dels diferents actors\u201d), es justifica i exposa el paper de promoci\u00f3 de la CPE que poden jugar no nom\u00e9s les administracions p\u00fabliques, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 el m\u00f3n empresarial, les ONG i la ciutadania en general.<br \/>Al cap\u00edtol 7, sobre bones pr\u00e0ctiques, s\u2019exposen exemples capdavanters en mat\u00e8ria de cl\u00e0usules socials, mercats reservats, compra p\u00fablica verda i comer\u00e7 just.<br \/>El cap\u00edtol 8 tracta sobre les passes que s\u2019han de fer per implantar programes de CPE.<br \/>El cap\u00edtol 9 inclou propostes per al desenvolupament de la CPE en el marc de les oportunitats que representa la nova llei de contractes p\u00fablics, el pla de compra verda de l\u2019Administraci\u00f3 central, la Llei d\u2019empreses d\u2019inserci\u00f3, el desenvolupament de la Llei d\u2019atenci\u00f3 a la depend\u00e8ncia i el pla d\u2019escoletes de zero a tres anys acordat entre el Govern central i les comunitats aut\u00f2nomes.<br \/>En el cap\u00edtol 10 es fa una relaci\u00f3 de normativa aplicable, i es mostren recursos bibliogr\u00e0fics i d\u2019Internet sobre CPE, amb una orientaci\u00f3 pr\u00e0ctica.<br \/>Finalment, s\u2019inclouen com a annex dos directoris de prove\u00efdors socials, un dels quals a partir del concepte de consum responsable de la Xarxa de Consum Responsable de Mallorca, i un altre sobre iniciatives d\u2019economia solid\u00e0ria de les Illes Balears. Aquests directoris poden ser la base per crear a la nostra comunitat un cat\u00e0leg de prove\u00efdors socials de les Illes Balears.<br \/>Confiam que aquesta publicaci\u00f3 sigui \u00fatil per avan\u00e7ar cap a la compra p\u00fablica \u00e8tica com a instrument per construir una societat m\u00e9s cohesionada socialment i m\u00e9s sostenible ambientalment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quadern de Pau i Solidaritat n\u00fam. 41 sobre Compra P\u00fablica \u00c8tica, elaborat per REAS Balears i editat per la Direcci\u00f3 general de Cooperaci\u00f3 del Govern de les Illes Balears.Presentaci\u00f3Compra p\u00fablica \u00e8tica, cl\u00e0usules socials, contractaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica verda&#8230; en els darrers temps assistim a la popularitzaci\u00f3 de nous conceptes i pr\u00e0ctiques que amb diferents denominacions responen a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":77485,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"tipos":[],"tematicas":[],"territorios":[],"destacar_noticias":[],"class_list":["post-73904","recursos","type-recursos","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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